Is it possible for plant seeds or spores to become trapped during the formation of porous volcanic rock, I think basalt, survive for hundreds or thousands of years to germinate after excavation and exposure to water and sunlight? The reason I ask is that my dads cousin in Oregon built a stone fence out of this type of rock and after about a month vegetation began to sprout from the rocks. Of course it is possible that seeds may have landed there after the fence was built and decided it was a good place to grow. I have tried to duplicate this for my science fair project and could not duplicate. What do y'all think?

rocky Cristian


Dear Cristian,

I think you need the Ask a Biologist homepage. Never say never. Usually the plants immediately beneath a flow are burned completely. I don't know if this would damage the seeds too much to prevent growth at some later time. I think your idea about the seeds coming in later is probably correct. Strange you could not duplicate the original conditions. Guess you have to go back to the lab. Keep us posted.

Steve Mattox, University of North Dakota


Other Categories Other Questions
To VolcanoWorld