What can you tell me about the "smoking hills" along the Canadian Arctic western coast line?

rocky mike mc neil


Dear Mike,

Without some more detailed info I'd guess you are asking about the Wrangell Volcanic Belt. It extends from Alaska into the southwestern Yukon and is related to the convergence between the North American and Pacific plates. The volcanoes are along the eastern edge of the Saint Elias Mountains. It has been about 5-10 million years since there has been an eruption in this volcanic field in Canada. However, an eruption between 1,990 to 1,200 years ago from a vent near the head of Klutlan Glacier (15 miles (24 km) west of the Alaska-Yukon border) did cover large areas of northwest Canada with tephra.

Steve Mattox, University of North Dakota

Source of Information: Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., 1993, Volcanoes of North America: Cambridge University Press, New York, 354 p.


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