What's going on at Mammoth Lakes?

Space Shuttle image of Mono Lake and the Long Valley Area.

The surface of part of the Long Valley caldera has been doming upward gradually for some time. Volcanologists do not believe any material is working its way to the surface. Have a look at Current Activity and Eruptions. Past eruptions at Long Valley caldera were very large. Future eruptions might also be large but the recent flurry of earthquakes is nothing to be concerned about, so far.

Source of Information:
Long Valley caldera homepage.

Steve Mattox

Why is there volcanic activity there?
The Long Valley Caldera is situated along the east edge of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and the western edge of the Basin and Range Province. Earthquakes, extension, and faulting indicate the area is tectonically active. You are correct that the area is not associated with subduction. The volcanism is probably related to extension. As the crust thins, the asthenosphere rises closer to the surface and it may melt, producing magma. The magma probably rises into the crust where it heats and melts rocks. The melted crustal rocks are the rhyolite magmas that are erupted during caldera collapse.

Steve Mattox


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