Watts Point, SW British Columbia

Location: 40 km north of Vancouver, B.C.
Elevation: Sea Level
Last Updated: November 2000


                                                                                       Photograph by Anna Bye

The Watts Point volcanic center is the southernmost volcanic center in the Garibaldi segment of the Cascades Volcanic Arc. The center is located along the northeast shore (point of land in the center of the photograph shown above) of Howe Sound, 40 km north of Vancouver, British Columbia. The Watts Point volcanic center comprises a continuous mass of sparsely porphyritic, highly jointed dacitic lava overlying the Mid-Cretaceous Coast Plutonic complex and overlain locally by a 20 cm layer of clay and 2 m of glacial till. Outcrops of the volcanic center have been mined for railroad ballast.


                                                                                       Photograph by Anna Bye

Columnal jointing is clearly visible in the dacite outcrop pictured here.  These columns may have formed when the lava was erupted under ice.

-Anna Bye and Ben Edwards, Grand Valley State University, MI



Sources of Information:

Bye, A, Edwards, B.R. & Hickson, C.H. 2000. Preliminary field, petrographic and geochemical analysis of volcanism
at the Watts Point volcanic centre, southwestern British Columbia: a subglacial, dacite lava dome? in Current Research,
Part A; Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) Paper 2000-A20.

Green, N. L., Armstrong, R.L., Harakal, J.E., Souther, J.G., and Read, P.B., 1988: Eruptive history and K-Ar
geochronology of the late Cenezoic Garibaldi volcanic belt, southwestern British Columbia; Geological Society of
America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 563 – 567.

Green, N.L., 1977: Multistage andesite genesis in the Garibaldi Lake area, southwestern British
Columbia unpublished Ph.D. thesis.

Mathews, W.H., 1952: Mount Garibaldi; a supraglacial Pleistocene volcano in southwestern British
Columbia; American Journal of Science, v. 250, p. 81 – 103.

Mathews, W.H., 1957: Petrology of quaternary volcanics of the Mount Garibaldi map-area,
southwestern British Columbia; American Journal of Science, v. 255, p. 400 – 415.

Souther, J.G., and Yorath, C.J., 1991, Neogene assemblages, Chapter 10: in . Gabrielse, H. and Yorath, C.J., eds.,
Geology of the Cordilleran Orogen, Canada Geological Survey of Canada, Geology of Canada. no. 4., p. 373-401.

Wood, C.A. and Baldridge, S.,1990: Volcano Tectonics of the Western USA: in Volcanoes of North America,
(ed) Charles A. Wood and Jurgen Kienle, Cambridge University Press.



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