Jeffreys, H., 1925, The flow of water in an inclined channel of rectangular section: Philosophical Magazine, v. 49, p. 794.
Lipman, P.W., and Banks, N.G., 1987, Aa flow dynamics, Mauna Loa 1984, in Decker, R.W., Wright, T.L., and Stauffer, P.H., eds., Volcanism in Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1350, v. 2, p. 1,527-1,567.
Lockwood, J.P., and Lipman, P.W., 1980, Recovery of datable charcoal beneath young lavas: lessons from Hawaii: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 43, no.3, p. 609-615.
Macdonald, G.A., 1954, Activity of Hawaiian volcanoes during the years 1940-1950: Bulletin Volcanologique, series 2, v. 15, p. 119-175.
Macdonald, G.A., Abbott, A.T., and Peterson, F.L., 1983, Volcanoes in the sea: Honolulu, HI, University of Hawaii Press, 517 p.
Mattox, T.N., 1993, Where lava meets the sea: Kilauea volcano, Hawaii: Earthquakes and Volcanoes, v. 24, no. 4, p. 160-177.
Mattox, T.N., Heliker, C., Kauahikaua, J., and Hon, K., 1993, Development of the 1990 Kalapana flow field, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 55, p. 407-413.
Moore, J.G., Phillips, R.L., Grigg, R.W., Peterson, D.W., and Swanson, D.A., 1973, Flow of lava into the sea, 1969-1971, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 84, p. 537-546.
Moore, J.G., 1975, Mechanism of formation of pillow lava: American Scientist, v. 63, p. 269-277.
Neal, C.A., and Decker, R.W., 1983, Surging lava flows at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii [abs.]: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 64, p. 904.
Peterson, D.W., and Tilling, R.I., 1980, Transition of basaltic lava from pahoehoe to aa, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: field observations and key factors: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 7, p. 271-293.
Porter, S.C., 1987, Pleistocene subglacial eruptions on Mauna Kea, in Decker, R.W., Wright, T.L., and Stauffer, P.H., eds., Volcanism in Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1350, v. 1, p. 587-598.
Useful Video:
Kilauea - close up of an active volcano , 1990, 30 minutes: Kaio Productions, P.O. Box 909, Volcano, HI 96785, (808) 967-7166.
Return to Lesson
To VolcanoWorld